Sleep Science

The Science Behind
Better Sleep

Decades of peer-reviewed research reveal why sleep is the single most important factor for your health, performance, and longevity.

Explore the research

Sleep is not optional.
It’s essential.

The data is clear: poor sleep affects every aspect of your health, from heart disease to cognitive decline.

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Adults need per night
National Sleep Foundation
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Adults don’t get enough sleep
CDC, 2023
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Lost annually to sleep deprivation
RAND Corporation
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Health metrics affected by sleep
Every system in your body

Understanding Your
Sleep Cycles

Every night, your body cycles through distinct stages — each with a critical role in recovery and cognitive function.

Light Sleep
50-60%
Deep Sleep
15-20%
REM Sleep
20-25%
Light Sleep (N1 & N2)
50–60% of the night

Your body transitions from wakefulness to sleep. Heart rate slows, muscles relax, and brain waves begin to shift. N2 sleep spindles help consolidate motor learning and filter external stimuli.

Deep Sleep (N3)
15–20% of the night

The most restorative stage. Your body repairs tissue, builds bone and muscle, and strengthens immunity. Growth hormone peaks here. The glymphatic system flushes brain toxins accumulated during the day.

REM Sleep
20–25% of the night

Your brain is nearly as active as when awake. This is where dreams happen. REM sleep is critical for memory consolidation, emotional processing, and creative problem-solving.

Typical Sleep Hypnogram — 8 Hour Night
Awake REM Light Deep
10 PM 12 AM 2 AM 4 AM 6 AM

What the Science Says

These findings from leading medical journals underscore why tracking and optimizing your sleep is not a luxury — it’s a necessity.

Cardiovascular

Sleep and Heart Disease

48% higher risk of heart disease with less than 6 hours of sleep

Short sleep duration is independently associated with a significantly increased risk of developing or dying from coronary heart disease and stroke.

European Heart Journal, 2019
Neuroscience

Sleep and Brain Detox

Deep sleep activates the glymphatic system to clear brain toxins

During deep sleep, cerebrospinal fluid washes through the brain, clearing beta-amyloid plaques and tau proteins linked to Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive decline.

Nature, 2021
Metabolism

Sleep and Weight Gain

Sleep deprivation increases ghrelin (hunger hormone) by 28%

Insufficient sleep disrupts the balance between ghrelin and leptin, leading to increased appetite and reduced fat loss — even when caloric intake is controlled.

Annals of Internal Medicine, 2010
Immunity

Sleep and Immune Defense

3x more likely to catch a cold with less than 7 hours of sleep

Participants sleeping fewer than 7 hours were 2.94 times more likely to develop a cold than those sleeping 8+ hours, even after controlling for age, stress, and lifestyle factors.

JAMA (Archives of Internal Medicine), 2009
Performance

Sleep and Athletic Output

9% faster sprint times with extended sleep

Stanford basketball players who extended sleep to 10 hours improved sprint times by 0.7 seconds and free-throw accuracy by 9%. Reaction time and overall mood also improved significantly.

Sleep (journal), 2011
Biometrics

HRV as a Sleep Quality Predictor

Higher HRV correlates with deeper, more restorative sleep

Heart rate variability measured during sleep is a reliable biomarker for sleep quality and autonomic nervous system balance. Lower HRV during sleep is associated with insomnia and fragmented rest.

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2018

Science on Your Finger

Medical-grade sensors packed into a ring that’s lighter than a coin. Every metric backed by the research above.

Blood Oxygen
SpO2 monitoring detects overnight dips linked to breathing disorders
Heart Rate & HRV
Continuous PPG sensors track heart rate and variability with ±2 BPM accuracy
Temperature
Skin temperature trends reveal circadian rhythm and illness onset
Sleep Stages
Accelerometer and heart data identify Light, Deep, and REM phases
Sleep Score
AI algorithm weighs duration, efficiency, timing, and stages into one score

What Sleep Scientists Say

Sleep is the single most effective thing we can do to reset our brain and body health each day.

MW
Dr. Matthew Walker
UC Berkeley, Author of Why We Sleep

Quality sleep is the foundation on which all other health protocols are built.

AH
Dr. Andrew Huberman
Stanford School of Medicine, Neuroscience

Start Your
Sleep Journey

The research is clear. Better sleep transforms everything. Track, understand, and optimize your sleep with medical-grade precision.